歷年優秀論文獎助 > 2014優秀學位論文得獎名單 >李秉宏
| 研究生 | 李秉宏 |
| 研究生(外文) | LEE,PING-HONG |
| 論文名稱 | 身心障礙者接觸資訊相關法制之研究～以接觸著作內容相關規範為中心～ |
| 論文名稱(外文) | Legal Regime of Information Access for People with Disabilities—Based on the Regulations Regarding Copyrighted Works Access |
| 指導教授 | 余啟民、盧文祥 |
| 指導教授(外文) | YU,CI-MIN、LU,WUN-SIANG |
| 口試委員 | 沈宗倫、章忠信、黃心怡 |
| 口試日期 | 2014-07-04 |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 東吳大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 法律學系 |
| 論文出版年 | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度 | 102 |
| 語文別 | 中文 |
| 論文頁數 | 147 |
| 中文關鍵詞 | 身心障礙者、接觸資訊、合理使用 |
| 外文關鍵詞 | people with disabilities、information access、fair use |
| 中文摘要 | 資訊自由的時代，人人都有方便接觸資訊的基本權利，然而，此一世界是一個為身心健全者量身打造的環境，大多數的資訊均需透過肉眼的觀看與耳朵的聆聽才能接收，導致視覺、聽覺或相類四肢障礙者對於資訊的接觸，較之一般人處於劣勢，影響其就學、就業機會及休閒生活，更須有特別的機制加以協助。雖然接觸資訊牽涉不同層面的領域，但法律面實屬不可或缺的面向，因此要如何透過法制的設計，解決身心障礙者接觸資訊的障礙，進而打造一個無障礙的資訊環境，成為本文研究的動機。 為了協助身心障礙人士亦能接觸使用一般著作，保障其基本人權，英國、美國、澳洲、德國、日本、韓國及中國大陸等世界各國，皆於其著作權法中明文規範「針對身心障礙人士接觸著作內容適用障礙人士利用著作合理使用之規定」。而在2013年6月28日於摩洛哥馬拉喀什市通過之「世界智慧財產權組織關於有助於盲人、視覺機能障礙者或其他對印刷品閱讀有障礙者接觸已公開發行著作之馬拉喀什公約」，更是於國際法上明文揭示了確保上開障礙者接觸著作資訊的重要里程碑，我國為了因應上開世界潮流，最早於1985年所修正通過之著作權法首次出現「確保視覺障礙者接觸著作內容之合理使用條款」，後因隨著「輔具科技之發展」與「國際人權趨勢」等兩項因素，我國著作權法第53條亦經過多次修正。為因應上開馬拉喀什公約之通過，我國亦配合此項潮流於2014年1月7日三讀修正通過著作權法第53條、第80條之1及第87條之1，使我國保障身心障礙者接觸著作資訊之規範內容能與國際互相接軌。然而，確保「身心障礙者接觸資訊」之法制設計，必須兼顧「身心障礙者平等接觸資訊」與「出版人及著作權人財產上利益」之各方權益，此涉及到「人權保障」與「商業市場利益」應如何調和之問題，由於我國已屬已開發之國家，而現行法之設計美中不足者，乃較缺少「如何兼顧商業利益」與「協助身心障礙者之服務單位」服務便捷性之考量，這對於日前修法之美意能否落實，恐值得商榷。故對於現行法制之內容，要如何更有效之落實，日後須從「立法上之缺失」與「執法面之落實」等兩個角度加以檢討，才能使「身心障礙者接觸著作資訊」之立法美意予以貫徹。 |
| 外文摘要 | In the freedom of information era, everyone has the fundamental right to access the information. However, this world is orginally built up an environment for physically and mentally healthy persons tailored most of the information requires the recivers to sense it by their natural sensaory organs. Such basic requirements become the obstacle for visual, auditory or quasi-limb disorders from contact to the information. The lacks of compelete sensory abilities caused the great inflences to the education, employment opprotunities and even leisure lives of the people with physcial sensory challenges. Therefore, having a special mechanism is essential for satisfying the improvement and assistence purposes. Although information access framework involves complex fields, the legal regime of infroamtion acesse is indispensable. Thus, the motivation of this theise is to explore the legal studies to analyze, solve and provide a barrier-free information environment for disabilities to access information. To assist persons with physical disabilities to access general printing is meanwhile to provide the protection of their human rights. Most of States based on copyright lawexpressly regulate that the provision of fair use of the works applies on disabilities to contact the general printing works. , such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Germany, Japan, Korea and mainland China,…etc. On June 28, 2013 in Marrakech, Morocco, WIPO passed “Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities”. This is a milestone to assure the concerns on information access for persons with disabilities in international society. Under domestic legal regime, in 1985, Taiwan Copyright Act has amended to peer with international trend "to ensure that the contents of the visually impaired contact with the writings of fairl use of the terms" as the result of "Assistive Technology Development" and "international human rights trends two factors, " In addition, the most recent revision of Copyrght Act on January 7, 2014 reflects the response on Marrakech Convention via Aricles 53 , 80-2 and 87-1. Although the recent revision of Copyright Act has peered with international track, Taiwan, as a developed country, still need more efforts to balance human right protection and commervial interest consideration on peresons with disabilties. After reviewing the recent legislation, in order to forster the legisative intent, this thesis also proposes two perspectives on this issue, one is to review the drawback of this revised legislation, the other is to suggest certain sustainable ways for legal and societal implementation. |
| 連結 | 東吳大學博碩士論文知識加值系統 |